Heat Index Calculator

Calculate the "feels like" temperature combining air temperature and relative humidity using the NWS Rothfusz equation.

Inputs

Heat Index (Feels Like)
113.1°F   45.1°C
Danger
Heat cramps or exhaustion likely, heat stroke possible

Heat Index Chart (°F)

Temp \ RH40%50%60%70%80%90%
80°F808182838486
85°F8486899397102
90°F9195100106113122
95°F99105113123134147
100°F109118129143158176
105°F121134149166187209
110°F136152171194219247

Danger Categories

< 80°FSafe
80–90°FCaution
91–103°FExtreme Caution
103–124°FDanger
≥ 125°FExtreme Danger

At 2 p.m. a youth soccer coach checks the forecast: 95°F and 60% humidity. The air temperature sounds like an ordinary summer day, but the heat index is 113°F, which sits in the NWS Danger band (103 to 124°F) and not in the Caution band the thermometer suggests. This calculator applies the National Weather Service's Rothfusz regression to a temperature and relative humidity and returns the heat index in both scales with its category.

The Rothfusz regression, a typical case and its limits

In °F with relative humidity RH in percent, the page computes HI = −42.379 + 2.04901523T + 10.14333127RH − 0.22475541·T·RH − 0.00683783T² − 0.05481717RH² + 0.00122874T²·RH + 0.00085282T·RH² − 0.00000199T²·RH². At 95°F and 60%, that evaluates to 113.09, shown as 113.1°F or 45.1°C. It falls in the Danger band (103 to under 125).

Edge cases. Below 80°F the page declines to compute and says so: 79°F gives no figure at any humidity, and 26.5°C (79.7°F) does not either, while 27°C (80.6°F) at 70% gives 83.9°F. Humidity is clamped to 0 to 100. At the other extreme, the NWS chart covers 80 to 110°F, but the page does not stop you from going beyond it: 110°F at 90% returns 247.0°F, which is the regression running out of data, not a real condition. The page also skips the two small adjustments the NWS applies for very dry air (below 13% humidity) and very humid air (above 85%), worth at most about 3 and 2 degrees. Treat anything outside the chart's range with suspicion.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter the air temperature and choose °F or °C. Celsius is converted to Fahrenheit before the formula runs.
  2. Enter the relative humidity as a percentage from 0 to 100.
  3. Read the heat index in °F and °C, then the category and its description.
  4. Compare with the chart on the right, which shows the index at 80 to 110°F and 40 to 90% humidity, colored by category.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is there no result below 80°F?

The Rothfusz regression was fit for hot conditions and misbehaves in cooler air, so the page returns nothing under 80°F instead of an unreliable figure. That does not mean the weather is risk-free for people exerting themselves.

Does the heat index assume shade?

Yes. NWS values are for shade and light wind. Full sunshine can raise the effective heat index by up to 15°F, and the page makes no adjustment for it.

Does the label 'Safe' mean I can ignore the heat?

No. It only means the index is under 80°F and no advisory band applies. Children, older adults, outdoor workers and pets can be affected at lower numbers, and anyone with symptoms of heat exhaustion or heat stroke should seek medical help. This page is not medical advice; follow NWS and local heat guidance.

Why does my local forecast differ by a degree or two?

Forecast offices use the NWS procedure with its low- and high-humidity adjustments and their own rounding, and the humidity at your location may differ from the station's. Official NWS products should be the reference for warnings.

How much does humidity matter?

A great deal. At 90°F the index is 90.7°F at 40% humidity, 99.7°F at 60% and 113.3°F at 80%. Same air temperature, a swing of about 23 degrees.