Conception Calculator

Find out when conception likely occurred from a due date, plan your fertile window from your last period, or find the best time to conceive for a target due date.

Related:Ovulation CalculatorPregnancy Conception CalculatorDue Date Calculator

About the Conception Calculator

This calculator has three modes to help with conception planning:

  • Find conception date from a due date — Works backwards from a known or estimated due date to determine when conception most likely occurred.
  • Find fertile window from LMP — Given your last menstrual period, calculates your upcoming ovulation date and fertile window for this cycle.
  • Plan ahead for a target due date — If you have a preferred delivery timeframe, shows which conception windows in upcoming cycles would result in that due date.

Note: These are statistical estimates. Fertility varies significantly between individuals. Consult a reproductive health specialist for personalized guidance.

Gestational age and fetal age are two clocks that run about two weeks apart, and mixing them up is the most common reason a conception date looks wrong. Clinicians count a pregnancy from the first day of the last menstrual period, so at the moment of conception you are already roughly two weeks pregnant by their count. This calculator keeps both clocks in view across three modes: conception date from a due date, fertile window from a last period, and a planning mode for a target due date.

Why conception sits 266 days before the due date

Typical case, due-date mode. A due date of Saturday, August 14, 2027 is 280 days after the first day of the last period (Naegele's rule, the standard LMP-based dating that ACOG describes), so the page puts the last period at Saturday, November 7, 2026. With the default 28-day cycle, conception = last period + (28 − 14) = Saturday, November 21, 2026, which is 266 days before the due date. The window runs from five days before to one day after: November 16 to November 22. The first trimester ends at last period + 91 days (February 6, 2027) and the second at last period + 182 days (May 8, 2027).

LMP mode adjusts for cycle length: conception = last period + (cycle − 14) and due date = last period + 280 + (cycle − 28). With a last period of November 3, 2026, a 28-day cycle gives conception on November 17 and a due date of August 10, 2027. A 35-day cycle gives November 24 and August 17, a full week later on both.

Edge case, a hidden setting. The cycle-length box disappears in due-date mode, but the last value you chose in another mode is still used. If you set 35 days earlier and then switch back, the same August 14 due date returns November 28 instead of November 21, even though conception is about 266 days before the due date whatever your cycle length. Press Clear, which resets the cycle to 28, before using due-date mode, and check the answer against the 266-day rule.

Plan-ahead mode has a related quirk. It starts from the target due date minus 280 days, then steps one cycle length either side to make three options. With a 35-day cycle the middle option's estimated due date is August 21, 2027 rather than the August 14 you typed, so read each option's Est. due line instead of assuming it equals your target.

How to Use This Calculator

  1. Choose a mode: conception date from a due date, fertile window from last menstrual period, or plan ahead for a target due date.
  2. Enter the matching date with the month, day and year selectors: your due date, the first day of your last period, or the due date you would like.
  3. In the two modes that start from a period, set your average cycle length (20 to 45 days). It is hidden in due-date mode.
  4. Press Calculate and read the highlighted line first: the most likely conception date, or peak fertility in LMP mode. Window start and end, trimester ends and the due date are listed below it.
  5. In plan mode, compare the three options and check each one's estimated due date against your target.
  6. Press Clear before switching scenarios so a leftover cycle length does not carry over.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does conception happen on the day of intercourse?

Not necessarily. Sperm can survive in the reproductive tract for up to about five days and an egg lasts roughly 12 to 24 hours, so intercourse on any of several days can lead to a later conception date. That is why the page prints a range instead of one day.

My ultrasound due date differs from my LMP due date. Which do I enter?

Enter the due date your clinician settled on. ACOG's guidance on estimating a due date allows an early ultrasound to replace LMP dating when the two disagree by more than a few days, and this page simply works backward from whatever date you give it.

Why does the page end the first trimester at 13 weeks?

It marks the end of trimester one at last period + 91 days and trimester two at 26 weeks. Sources define the boundaries slightly differently, so a difference of a few days from another site or from your provider is normal.

Can this tell me who the father is?

No. The window spans about a week and no calendar can narrow it further. Only a DNA test can address paternity, and this page is a general-education estimate, not medical advice.

We have been trying for a while. When should we see someone?

ACOG suggests an evaluation after 12 months of trying if the woman is under 35, and after 6 months if she is 35 or older. A doctor can also look sooner if there are known fertility concerns, so this calculator is no substitute for that conversation.